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Prediction of upcoming pitch accent using Sandhi rules in Kansai Japanese: A web-based visual world eye-tracking study ...
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Investigating shared and distinct mechanisms in semantic and syntactic enrichment: a priming study ...
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Investigating shared and distinct mechanisms in semantic and syntactic enrichment: a priming study ...
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Analysing data from the psycholinguistic visual-world paradigm: Comparison of different analysis methods ...
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Everyday Language Exposure Shapes Prediction of Specific Words in Listening Comprehension: A Visual World Eye-Tracking Study ...
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Prediction of orthographic and phonological information during listening comprehension ...
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Prediction of orthographic and phonological information during listening comprehension ...
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Everyday Language Exposure Shapes Prediction of Specific Words in Listening Comprehension: A Visual World Eye-Tracking Study
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Everyday Language Exposure Shapes Prediction of Specific Words in Listening Comprehension: A Visual World Eye-Tracking Study
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In: Front Psychol (2021)
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Abstract:
We investigated the effects of everyday language exposure on the prediction of orthographic and phonological forms of a highly predictable word during listening comprehension. Native Japanese speakers in Tokyo (Experiment 1) and Berlin (Experiment 2) listened to sentences that contained a predictable word and viewed four objects. The critical object represented the target word (e.g., [Image: see text] /sakana/; fish), an orthographic competitor (e.g., [Image: see text] /tuno/; horn), a phonological competitor (e.g., [Image: see text] /sakura/; cherry blossom), or an unrelated word (e.g., [Image: see text] /hon/; book). The three other objects were distractors. The Tokyo group fixated the target and the orthographic competitor over the unrelated objects before the target word was mentioned, suggesting that they pre-activated the orthographic form of the target word. The Berlin group showed a weaker bias toward the target than the Tokyo group, and they showed a tendency to fixate the orthographic competitor only when the orthographic similarity was very high. Thus, prediction effects were weaker in the Berlin group than in the Tokyo group. We found no evidence for the prediction of phonological information. The obtained group differences support probabilistic models of prediction, which regard the built-up language experience as a basis of prediction.
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Keyword:
Psychology
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URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7899992/ https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.607474
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Prediction of pitch accent based on Sandhi rules in Japanese: Effects of language proficiency and exposure ...
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Do people predict upcoming pitch accent using Sandhi rules in Japanese? A reaction time study ...
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Dissociable effects of prediction and integration during language comprehension: Evidence from a large-scale study using brain potentials
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Prediction of phonological and gender information: An event-related potential study in Italian
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Dissociable effects of prediction and integration during language comprehension: evidence from a large-scale study using brain potentials
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In: Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci (2020)
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Dissociable effects of prediction and integration during language comprehension: evidence from a large-scale study using brain potentials
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Prediction of orthographic information during listening comprehension: A printed-word visual world study ...
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Prediction of orthographic information during listening comprehension: A printed-word visual world study ...
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Large-scale replication study reveals a limit on probabilistic prediction in language comprehension
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Evaluating prediction-by-production: Production-like access to orthographic and phonological forms of predictable words. ...
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